Macoupin County
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Biography - JOHN BRANDENBURGER

John Brandenburger, who is one of the respected residents and substantial citizens of Bunker Hill, Macoupin County, and is deserving of the esteem in which he is held as a survivor of the great Civil War, was born at Krietzner, Germany, November 16, 1826, and is a son of Andrew Brandenburger.

The father of our subject was born in Germany in 1795, where he followed an agricultural life, owning a large estate, which he left in 1862 and came to America, his death occurring in the same year at Belleville, Illinois. He had served three years in the army, as the law of his country demanded, and was a man who commanded respect wherever he was known. His five children all came to the United States, and all except our subject have passed away, namely: William, who died at Belleville in 1892, aged 79 years, leaving a fortune made in coal mining, which was estimated at a half million; Mrs. Christiana Ryman, who died in Belleville aged 70 years; and Andrew and Jacob.

John Brandenburger attended school in his native land until he was 16 years of age and then spent three years learning the shoemaker's trade, serving then three years in the Prussian Army and participating in the revolution of 1848. In 1851 he came to America to join his brother at Belleville, where he remained until 1853, when he moved to Bunker Hill. Mr. Brandenburger was without means when he located in Bunker Hill, but being equipped with an excellent trade he immediately engaged in business and through his industry, energy and perseverance soon became prosperous. However, when the tocsin of war sounded, in 1861, he was willing to respond and do battle for a country which had welcomed him and had offered him support in making an honest livelihood. He enlisted for service in Company B, ist Reg., Missouri Vol. Cav., under command of General Curtis. His army service covered three years and two months and included the battles of Pea Ridge, Pilot Knob and Prairie Grove, and almost continuous skirmishing through Arkansas and Missouri. It was shortly after he enlisted that he was seriously injured in a cavalry charge, by having his horse fall on him, two broken ribs landing him in Sedalia hospital for two months and entitling him to a present monthly pension of $24. After making an admirable record for bravery, he was discharged in December, 1864. Then he returned to Bunker Hill and resumed work at his trade. In the years following he became very prosperous and is now a man of capital. For some years, with the assistance of his late estimable wife, he conducted a first class boarding house in Bunker Hill.

In 1854 Mr. Brandenburger was married to Christina Fohnger, who was also born in Germany, and died in 1901, at Bunker Hill, aged 67 years. They had these children: Mrs. Louisa Lee, of Bunker Hill, who has five children; Mrs. Margaret Hanagan, of Alton, who has three children; John, a member of the St. Louis police force, who has one child; Mrs. Mena Gosch, of Bunker Hill, who has one child; and Lily, widow of Dr. Glan of Bunker Hill, who has. one child. Mr. Brandenburger has lived to see all his children comfortably settled in life and to have grandchildren gathering about his knee, and also to see the country for which he risked his life one of the greatest in the world.

Mr. Brandenburger cast his first presidential vote for General Fremont in 1856, and has been a stanch Republican ever since. He is a valued member of the Grand Army of the Republic, a body of men deserving of the greatest consideration from the present generation.


Extracted 2018 May 06 by Norma Hass from Biographical Sketches of Leading Citizens of Macoupin County, Illinois, published in 1904, pages 156-158.


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This page was last updated 07/01/2022